Empowering AIFs can bring capital for start- ups and have positive spillover effects on economy, say investors The Alternative Investment Funds ( AIF) sector, comprising private equity ( PE) and venture capital ( VC) entities, is expecting Budget 2016 to align the tax rate for listed and unlisted market transactions. Currently, capital gains tax on investments in publicly listed companies are treated as long- term capital gains ( LTCG) and taxed at zero per cent if held for over a year, and as short- term capital gains and taxed at 15 per cent if held for less than a year. However, in an unlisted company (or start- up), while investments for over three years are considered longterm and attract a tax of 20 per cent, investments of less than three years fall under short- term capital gains and are taxed at 33 per cent. This, the AIF sector says, acts as a deterrent to investing in riskier assets. According to Saurabh Srivastava, co- founder, Indian Angel Network, investments by