The capital markets regulator’s decision to exclude certain violations, including insider trading, from its consent mechanism has led to an unexpected surge in the number of pending cases and a steep fall in incomes from out-of-court settlement processes. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) is now saddled with an uphill task of clearing 7,000 cases after the decision to exclude insider-trading, front- running, violating open-offer norms, and fraudulent and unfair trade practices from the scope of consent mechanism, a window available to settle disputes, by paying a fee. Cases outside the scope of the consent mechanism are mostly settled through orders either under adjudication proceedings or as per section 11 of the Sebi Act, which typically includes prohibitive orders such as debarment from the market or certain securities. Two people with direct knowledge of the status of cases pending with the regulator confirmed this, adding there is a growing concer