Once the income has been classified as either business income or capital gains, be consistent In a move that is likely to reduce litigations between investors and the income- tax department, the Central Board of Direct Taxes recently allowed investors to decide whether income from sale of securities is to be treated as business income or capital gains. Earlier, the assessing officer ( AO) was used to make this decision. So, if there were a large number of trades or profit- booking, the AO could classify it as business income and tax it at the highest rate of 30 per cent plus applicable cess. If the gain is classified as capital gains, there is no tax. Henceforth, if the assessee wants the income from sale of security after 12 months to be treated as capital gain, the assessing officer ( AO) cannot dispute it. An important caveat: Once an assessee has chosen a certain mode of tax treatment, he can’t change it in subsequent years. Says Suresh Surana, founder, RSM Astute Consulting