Monthly revenue collections from the goods and services tax (GST) are improving, but adjusting for refunds, the mop-up is not very comforting. And the recent concessions are likely to exert more pressure on tax collections, pushing the fiscal deficit higher. Last week, the GST Council cleared a proposal to incentivize digital transactions on a pilot basis via Rupay cards, B HIM a pp and the UP I system. Customers making payments through these platforms would get cashback of 20% of the total GST amount, subject to a maximum limit of Rs.100. While the intention is to promote a cashless economy, the timing may be wrong, especially because GSTcollections are still short of the required monthly run-rate of Rs. 1 trillion. Going by the estimate of the group of ministers under Bihar deputy chief minister Sushil Modi, the revenue loss on account of this movewould be Rs. 1,000 crore annually. Although compliance has improved after the e-way bill implementation in May, contrary to expec