The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) is evaluating the category of benchmarks being currently used to compare the returns of mutual fund (MF) schemes. The net asset value (NAV) of MF schemes takes into account dividends for computing returns. The schemes are, however, benchmarked against “price return" indices that do not take into consideration the dividend component. On an average, the dividend yield for Indian equities works out to 1.25-2 per cent for a year. In other words, dividend yields can add anywhere between 1.25 per cent and two per cent to the returns of MF schemes “The NAV of schemes takes into consideration the valuation of the security as well as the dividend. So the NAV that comes out is a ‘total return’ NAV. The benchmark indices that are available are all ‘price’ indices. We need to move in a direction where there is a like-to-like comparison," said a Sebi official. Total return benchmark indices assume that any cash distribution, such a