Foreign institutional investors (FPIs) issuing participatory notes (P-notes) have decided to impose a 7.5 per cent tax on those who want to use these off-shore derivative instruments to bet on India’s equity market. Although, P-note holders are not subject to any domestic tax laws as they are not registered directly in India, the liability of short capital gains tax (STCG) fall on FPIs issuing these instruments. The tax department considers registered FPI as a single entity for assessment and is not concerned with multiple P-note deals that it has cut with various un-registered clients. For FPIs, the dilemma was how to appropriately pass on the short term capital gains tax to P-note holders. So, irrespective of whether P-note holding clients made profit or loss, FPIs will have to pay tax if there was profit recorded on their books, said lawyers and consultants who advise foreign investors. FPIs thus have decided to impose 7.5% tax on any new P-note being issued post March 31 this ye