Skip to main content

RBI's Rs 3-trn bond buys this fiscal could distort market: Deutsche Bank

The Reserve Bank of India should instead consider cutting the cash reserve ratio, a move it last resorted to six years ago The Indian central bank’s purchases of bonds to inject cash into the financial system may have an unintended effect of distorting bond prices, according to Deutsche Bank AG. The Reserve Bank of India should instead consider cutting the cash reserve ratio, a move it last resorted to six years ago, as various reserve requirements enforced by the authority so far are curbing deposit growth and transmission of rate cuts, said Srinivas Varadarajan, managing director for fixed income and currencies at the bank’s Indian unit. 
“Open-market operation interventions beyond a point do have an impact on the micro structure of the government bond market,” he said in an interview. “The  RBI should look at CRR in addition to OMOs as active instruments to manage durable liquidity in the system.” The central bank has bought a record Rs 3 trillion ($43.5 billion) of government bonds so far this fiscal year to ease a cash crunch and is set to inject rupee liquidity via a dollar/rupee swap auction worth $5 billion on March 26. The purchase of bonds through OMOs has led to steepening of the yield curve as most of the buying was concentrated at the shorter end. The introduction of he currency swap tool to inject cash has led to some speculation that the RBI may cut down on OMOs.Varadarajan also shared his views on some other topics. Below are excerpts from the interview:
When would foreign flows to Indian debt accelerate?
India must continue to show success in inflation targeting. Also, we need to ensure that whatever the forecast is on inflation, deviation from that is not too large. When people get that comfort, flows will start to come in The reluctance to allow an ascension into global benchmarks due to this issue of fiscal dominance will also get addressed over a period of time. 
Outside INR/USD, which other currency pairs need RBI attention?
What the RBI needs to be mindful of is the cross CNY-INR exchange rate. Almost 60 percent of our electronic imports are from China and as the currency appreciates more imports will start to come from there It needs to intervene keeping in mind where the bilateral exchange rate is because of such issues
What is your outlook for local bonds and the rupee this year?
The market is pricing in a 25-basis point rate cut in April. A 50 percent chance of another 25-basis point cut has been priced in If you have a stable government, given the high real interest rates, there’s a good chance that fund flows can be very robust. The old benchmark should move in the broad range of 7.25-7.75 percent this year as you also have supply coming in If flows increase, the RBI should intervene and build reserves from 69.50/USD onward as you require that from an import-cover perspective. Around 74.50  should broadly be the cap right now
The Business Standard, 25th March 2019

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

RBI deputy governor cautions fintech platform lenders on privacy concerns during loan recovery

  India's digital lending infrastructure has made the loan sanctioning system online. Yet, loan recovery still needs a “feet on the street” approach, Swaminathan J, deputy governor of the Reserve Bank of India, said at a media event on Tuesday, September 2, according to news agency ANI.According to the ANI report, the deputy governor flagged that fintech operators in the digital lending segment are giving out loans to customers with poor credit profiles and later using aggressive recovery tactics.“While loan sanctioning and disbursement have become increasingly digital, effective collection and recovery still require a 'feet on the street' and empathetic approach. Many fintech platforms operate on a business model that involves extending small-value loans to customers often with poor credit profiles,” Swaminathan J said.   Fintech platforms' business models The central bank deputy governor highlighted that many fintech platforms' business models involve providing sm

Credit card spending growth declines on RBI gaze, stress build-up

  Credit card spends have further slowed down to 16.6 per cent in the current financial year (FY25), following the Reserve Bank of India’s tightening of unsecured lending norms and rising delinquencies, and increased stress in the portfolio.Typically, during the festival season (September–December), credit card spends peak as several credit card-issuing banks offer discounts and cashbacks on e-commerce and other platforms. This is a reversal of trend in the past three financial years stretching to FY21 due to RBI’s restrictions.In the previous financial year (FY24), credit card spends rose by 27.8 per cent, but were low compared to FY23 which surged by 47.5 per cent. In FY22, the spending increased 54.1 per cent, according to data compiled by Macquarie Research.ICICI Bank recorded 4.4 per cent gross credit losses in its FY24 credit card portfolio as against 3.2 per cent year-on-year. SBI Cards’ credit losses in the segment stood at 7.4 per cent in FY24 and 6.2 per cent in FY23, the rep

India can't rely on wealthy to drive growth: Ex-RBI Dy Guv Viral Acharya

  India can’t rely on wealthy individuals to drive growth and expect the overall economy to improve, Viral Acharya, former deputy governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said on Monday.Acharya, who is the C V Starr Professor of Economics in the Department of Finance at New York University’s Stern School of Business (NYU-Stern), said after the Covid-19 pandemic, rural consumption and investments have weakened.We can’t be pumping our growth through the rich and expect that the economy as a whole will do better,” he said while speaking at an event organised by Elara Capital here.f there has to be a trickle-down, it should have actually happened by now,” Acharya said, adding that when the rich keep getting wealthier and wealthier, they have a savings problem.   “The bank account keeps getting bigger, hence they look for financial assets to invest in. India is closed, so our money can't go outside India that easily. So, it has to chase the limited financial assets in the country and