Skip to main content

White Goods Cos Not Passing on GST Benefits Come Under Lens

India’s antiprofiteering officials will look into complaints alleging that many consumer goods companies have not fully passed on a recent reduction in the goods and services tax on their products to consumers. According to the complaints, some makers of refrigerators, televisions, washing machines and water heaters haven’t reduced the prices of their products to reflect the cut in GST to 18% from 28%. However, white goods companies said the entire benefit has been passed on.
“We have received many complaints... These will be looked into as per the process,” said a senior official with the National Anti-Profiteering Authority, the government entity that ensures traders don’t realise unfair gains by charging high prices from consumers in the name of GST. The GST Council, which administers the tax, cut the rate for a host of white goods to 18% from 28% on July 21. Companies were directed to affix stickers with the new prices on old stock to ensure that the tax cuts are passed on to consumers.
“The government took a hit in taxes to make products cheaper to the public... Companies cannot pocket it,” the official said. The rate cut was estimated to cost the government exchequer almost ?7,000 crore. The allegations are that companies are not passing on the full tax benefit or limiting it to only some products. The National Anti-Profiteering Authority, in an order issued in the case of a Rajasthan-based distributor of Hindustan Lever, said earlier this month that the benefit of a tax cut needs to be passed on at the product level – every product must become cheaper.
However, white goods makers claimed they have passed on the entire reduction in GST on appliances and other products, ensuring that there has been no gain for either manufacturers or dealers. “The entire 10 percentage point GST drop on appliances has been passed on to consumers, whereby the net impact on prices was a drop by 7.8%,” said Godrej Appliances business head Kamal Nandi. A senior industry executive said the net price drop for consumers is lower than the tax reduction because the basic rate of a product, which includes the company price and dealer margin, does not change.
If a product’s basic price is ?100, adding 28% GST would make its maximum retail price (MRP) ?128. When tax is reduced to 18%, the MRP becomes ?118, a decline of 7.8%. Companies that announced a price cut immediately after the GST rate was reduced wrote to retailers and circulated the new price list. “We printed posters about the price cut, which were put up in the shop fronts and even advertised to consumers about it,” another senior industry executive said.
“All possible measures were taken to ensure that the full benefit of GST drop is passed on to consumers. Even new pricing stickers were labelled on the stock lying in stores, which clearly specified the old and new MRP. All branch offices were put to action to ensure all stock lying with trade – even at the smallest of retailers – gets the new price label,” the executive said.

The Economics Time, 12th September 2018

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Household debt up, but India still lags emerging-market economies: RBI

  Although household debt in India is rising, driven by increased borrowing from the financial sector, it remains lower than in other emerging-market economies (EMEs), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its Financial Stability Report. It added that non-housing retail loans, largely taken for consumption, accounted for 55 per cent of total household debt.As of December 2024, India’s household debt-to-gross domestic product ratio stood at 41.9 per cent. “...Non-housing retail loans, which are mostly used for consumption purposes, formed 54.9 per cent of total household debt as of March 2025 and 25.7 per cent of disposable income as of March 2024. Moreover, the share of these loans has been growing consistently over the years, and their growth has outpaced that of both housing loans and agriculture and business loans,” the RBI said in its report.Housing loans, by contrast, made up 29 per cent of household debt, and their growth has remained steady. However, disaggregated data sho...

External spillovers likely to hit India's financial system: RBI report

  While India’s growth remains insulated from global headwinds mainly due to buoyant domestic demand, the domestic financial system could, however, be impacted by external spillovers, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its half yearly Financial Stability Report published on Monday.Furthermore, the rising global trade disputes and intensifying geopolitical hostilities could negatively impact the domestic growth outlook and reduce the demand for bank credit, which has decelerated sharply. “Moreover, it could also lead to increased risk aversion among investors and further corrections in domestic equity markets, which despite the recent correction, remain at the high end of their historical range,” the report said.It noted that there is some build-up of stress, primarily in financial markets, on account of global spillovers, which is reflected in the marginal rise in the financial system stress indicator, an indicator of the stress level in the financial system, compared to its p...

Retail inflation cools to a six-year low of 2.82% in May on moderating food prices

  New Delhi: Retail inflation in India cooled to its lowest level in over six years in May, helped by a sharp moderation in food prices, according to provisional government data released Thursday.Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based inflation eased to 2.82% year-on-year, down from 3.16% in April and 4.8% in May last year, data from the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) showed. This marks the fourth consecutive month of sub-4% inflation, the longest such streak in at least five years.The data comes just days after the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee cut the repo rate by 50 basis points to 5.5%, its third straight cut and a cumulative reduction of 100 basis points since the easing cycle began in February. The move signals a possible pivot from inflation control to supporting growth.Food inflation came in at just 0.99% in May, down from 1.78% in April and a sharp decline from 8.69% a year ago.A Mint poll of 15 economists had projected CPI ...