Skip to main content

RBI may Soon Do Away with MCLR

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has said that it would review guidelines on the marginal cost of funds based lending rate (MCLR), potentially preparing to do away with the system for lending rate calculation less than three years after it was introduced. In its 2017-18 annual report, RBI said it would review the MCLR guidelines as well subsidiarisation of foreign banks “for the purpose of fostering competition and re-orienting the banking structure in India.” It did not give more details.
Bankers said a review was imminent because the MCLR system had not reflected the changes in rates. “World over, the bank rates have moved to an external benchmark which leads to uniform pricing. Currently banks in India calculate based on their internal benchmark which can be disputed and leads to a difference in rates between banks. This is likely to be changed,” said PK Gupta, managing director at SBI.
The new MCLR regime was implemented in the fiscal year starting April 2016 and is closely linked to bank deposits rates. All new floating rate loans are now linked to MCLR. Since April 2018 RBI asked banks to harmonise all old loans linked to the base rate to MCLR. An October 2017 report by an RBI committee to review MCLR recommended linking bank lending rates to a market benchmark, in a bid to hasten monetary policy transmission as well improve transparency in rate setting by lenders. The panel has suggested a risk-free curve involving rates on treasury bills, or certificate of deposits rates or the central bank’s policy repo rate. This report is still under consideration at the central bank.
RBI has also indicated a review of its policy seeking subsidiarisation of foreign banks operating in India, more than seven years after it first proposed the idea in a discussion paper in January 2011. RBI had lured foreign banks to open local subsidiaries in exchange for more branches. However only Singapore’s DBS and State Bank of Mauritius (SBM) have so far applied to open local units. Large foreign lenders like Citibank, HSBC, Standard Chartered and Deutsche Bank have shied away from opening subsidiaries. “With digitisation bank branches have become insignificant which explains why the large foreign banks do not see the advantage of opening a local unit in India. One needs greater clarity on the review RBI is planning but the situation on the ground has not changed since the last few years,” said Abizer Diwanji, partner, financial services, EY.

The Economic Times, 30th August 2018

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Household debt up, but India still lags emerging-market economies: RBI

  Although household debt in India is rising, driven by increased borrowing from the financial sector, it remains lower than in other emerging-market economies (EMEs), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its Financial Stability Report. It added that non-housing retail loans, largely taken for consumption, accounted for 55 per cent of total household debt.As of December 2024, India’s household debt-to-gross domestic product ratio stood at 41.9 per cent. “...Non-housing retail loans, which are mostly used for consumption purposes, formed 54.9 per cent of total household debt as of March 2025 and 25.7 per cent of disposable income as of March 2024. Moreover, the share of these loans has been growing consistently over the years, and their growth has outpaced that of both housing loans and agriculture and business loans,” the RBI said in its report.Housing loans, by contrast, made up 29 per cent of household debt, and their growth has remained steady. However, disaggregated data sho...

External spillovers likely to hit India's financial system: RBI report

  While India’s growth remains insulated from global headwinds mainly due to buoyant domestic demand, the domestic financial system could, however, be impacted by external spillovers, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its half yearly Financial Stability Report published on Monday.Furthermore, the rising global trade disputes and intensifying geopolitical hostilities could negatively impact the domestic growth outlook and reduce the demand for bank credit, which has decelerated sharply. “Moreover, it could also lead to increased risk aversion among investors and further corrections in domestic equity markets, which despite the recent correction, remain at the high end of their historical range,” the report said.It noted that there is some build-up of stress, primarily in financial markets, on account of global spillovers, which is reflected in the marginal rise in the financial system stress indicator, an indicator of the stress level in the financial system, compared to its p...

Retail inflation cools to a six-year low of 2.82% in May on moderating food prices

  New Delhi: Retail inflation in India cooled to its lowest level in over six years in May, helped by a sharp moderation in food prices, according to provisional government data released Thursday.Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based inflation eased to 2.82% year-on-year, down from 3.16% in April and 4.8% in May last year, data from the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) showed. This marks the fourth consecutive month of sub-4% inflation, the longest such streak in at least five years.The data comes just days after the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee cut the repo rate by 50 basis points to 5.5%, its third straight cut and a cumulative reduction of 100 basis points since the easing cycle began in February. The move signals a possible pivot from inflation control to supporting growth.Food inflation came in at just 0.99% in May, down from 1.78% in April and a sharp decline from 8.69% a year ago.A Mint poll of 15 economists had projected CPI ...