Skip to main content

Q1 Fiscal Deficit at 68.7% of 2018-19 Budgeted Target

Improvement over 80.8% in year-ago period even as concerns rise that govt may not be able to meet target of 3.3% of GDP
India’s fiscal deficit at the end of the first quarter of the current financial year was 68.7% of the budgeted target for 2018-19, better than 80.8% a year ago. The data comes amid growing concern that the government may not be able to meet the target of 3.3% of GDP, with the recent cuts in goods and services tax (GST) causing revenue loss while the national health protection scheme and the minimum support prices (MSP) to farmers could add to spending.
“Notwithstanding the mild improvement in the fiscal deficit in Q1 FY19 relative to the year-ago level, various fiscal concerns persist, including whether the budgeted targets for GST revenues, dividends and profits and disinvestment would be realised, and whether the outlays required for revised MSPs, the national health protection scheme, fuel and other subsidies, and bank recapitalisation would prove to be adequate,” said Aditi Nayar, principal economist at ICRA. Last month, the GST Council had approved further rationalisation of the tax regime, moving more items from the 28% slab to 18%.
International ratings agency Moody’s pegged revenue loss from the tax cuts at 0.04%-0.08% of GDP annually, calling the cuts credit negative. “Although the proportion of revenue loss is small, the vacillation in tax rates creates uncertainty around government revenue and comes amid persistent upside risks to its expenditures,” Moody’s said in a note on Monday. Driven by a sharp rise in indirect tax collections in April-June 2018, gross tax revenues were up 22% in the quarter to June while net tax revenues rose faster at 34%. There was a modest growth in direct tax as corporate tax collections were lower in the quarter compared with the year-ago figure.
Non-tax revenues were up 39.1% from that a year ago. The lower 6.6% growth in revenue spending allowed the government to rein in fiscal deficit even as capital spending grew at a brisk pace. Capital spending was up 27% in the quarter from a year ago, with roads and railways being the key spenders. Both revenue and capital spending were 29% of their respective budget estimates, with the former higher than last year while the latter being lower at the same point. Disinvestment receipts during the quarter were Rs.8,760 crore against Rs.7,690 crore a year ago.
The Economic Times, 1st August 2018, New Delhi

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Household debt up, but India still lags emerging-market economies: RBI

  Although household debt in India is rising, driven by increased borrowing from the financial sector, it remains lower than in other emerging-market economies (EMEs), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its Financial Stability Report. It added that non-housing retail loans, largely taken for consumption, accounted for 55 per cent of total household debt.As of December 2024, India’s household debt-to-gross domestic product ratio stood at 41.9 per cent. “...Non-housing retail loans, which are mostly used for consumption purposes, formed 54.9 per cent of total household debt as of March 2025 and 25.7 per cent of disposable income as of March 2024. Moreover, the share of these loans has been growing consistently over the years, and their growth has outpaced that of both housing loans and agriculture and business loans,” the RBI said in its report.Housing loans, by contrast, made up 29 per cent of household debt, and their growth has remained steady. However, disaggregated data sho...

External spillovers likely to hit India's financial system: RBI report

  While India’s growth remains insulated from global headwinds mainly due to buoyant domestic demand, the domestic financial system could, however, be impacted by external spillovers, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its half yearly Financial Stability Report published on Monday.Furthermore, the rising global trade disputes and intensifying geopolitical hostilities could negatively impact the domestic growth outlook and reduce the demand for bank credit, which has decelerated sharply. “Moreover, it could also lead to increased risk aversion among investors and further corrections in domestic equity markets, which despite the recent correction, remain at the high end of their historical range,” the report said.It noted that there is some build-up of stress, primarily in financial markets, on account of global spillovers, which is reflected in the marginal rise in the financial system stress indicator, an indicator of the stress level in the financial system, compared to its p...

Retail inflation cools to a six-year low of 2.82% in May on moderating food prices

  New Delhi: Retail inflation in India cooled to its lowest level in over six years in May, helped by a sharp moderation in food prices, according to provisional government data released Thursday.Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based inflation eased to 2.82% year-on-year, down from 3.16% in April and 4.8% in May last year, data from the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) showed. This marks the fourth consecutive month of sub-4% inflation, the longest such streak in at least five years.The data comes just days after the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee cut the repo rate by 50 basis points to 5.5%, its third straight cut and a cumulative reduction of 100 basis points since the easing cycle began in February. The move signals a possible pivot from inflation control to supporting growth.Food inflation came in at just 0.99% in May, down from 1.78% in April and a sharp decline from 8.69% a year ago.A Mint poll of 15 economists had projected CPI ...