Skip to main content

Q1 Fiscal Deficit at 68.7% of 2018-19 Budgeted Target

Improvement over 80.8% in year-ago period even as concerns rise that govt may not be able to meet target of 3.3% of GDP
India’s fiscal deficit at the end of the first quarter of the current financial year was 68.7% of the budgeted target for 2018-19, better than 80.8% a year ago. The data comes amid growing concern that the government may not be able to meet the target of 3.3% of GDP, with the recent cuts in goods and services tax (GST) causing revenue loss while the national health protection scheme and the minimum support prices (MSP) to farmers could add to spending.
“Notwithstanding the mild improvement in the fiscal deficit in Q1 FY19 relative to the year-ago level, various fiscal concerns persist, including whether the budgeted targets for GST revenues, dividends and profits and disinvestment would be realised, and whether the outlays required for revised MSPs, the national health protection scheme, fuel and other subsidies, and bank recapitalisation would prove to be adequate,” said Aditi Nayar, principal economist at ICRA. Last month, the GST Council had approved further rationalisation of the tax regime, moving more items from the 28% slab to 18%.
International ratings agency Moody’s pegged revenue loss from the tax cuts at 0.04%-0.08% of GDP annually, calling the cuts credit negative. “Although the proportion of revenue loss is small, the vacillation in tax rates creates uncertainty around government revenue and comes amid persistent upside risks to its expenditures,” Moody’s said in a note on Monday. Driven by a sharp rise in indirect tax collections in April-June 2018, gross tax revenues were up 22% in the quarter to June while net tax revenues rose faster at 34%. There was a modest growth in direct tax as corporate tax collections were lower in the quarter compared with the year-ago figure.
Non-tax revenues were up 39.1% from that a year ago. The lower 6.6% growth in revenue spending allowed the government to rein in fiscal deficit even as capital spending grew at a brisk pace. Capital spending was up 27% in the quarter from a year ago, with roads and railways being the key spenders. Both revenue and capital spending were 29% of their respective budget estimates, with the former higher than last year while the latter being lower at the same point. Disinvestment receipts during the quarter were Rs.8,760 crore against Rs.7,690 crore a year ago.
The Economic Times, 1st August 2018, New Delhi

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Govt’s gamble on GST cuts: What do the bond and currency markets signal?

  It’s not just humans who suffer from cognitive biases; markets do too. Interestingly, different financial markets exhibit distinct biases, each interpreting events through its own prism of prejudice. Take the recent announcements on GST reforms: equity markets have chosen to view them through the lens of growth, while bond and currency markets are focusing on potential macroeconomic risks—fiscal pressures and current account challenges. So, which lens captures the true pulse?Equity markets may be right in expecting GST reforms to revive consumption, which has remained lacklustre for a while. But the key question remains—will this revival come at the cost of broader macro stability?It is well known that consumption stocks have rallied since the GST rationalisation announcement. But what about bond markets? What signals are they sending since this rejig was announced from the ramparts of the Red Fort?The signs aren't encouraging. Bond prices have slumped and yields have surged sinc...

Luxury carmakers urge clarity on GST rates to boost festive season sales

  A clear picture regarding new GST rates at the earliest will help the overall auto industry, including the luxury car segment, to regain momentum in the ongoing quarter, which generally sees enhanced sales on account of the festive season.The high-powered GST Council, chaired by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, will meet on September 3-4 to discuss moving to a two-slab taxation.In an interaction with PTI, BMW Group India President and CEO Hardeep Singh Brar said the recent speculation about the change in GST rates has caused uncertainty in the minds of consumers.Consumer interest and demand is strong, but they (prospective buyers) have adopted a wait-and-watch approach, and this delayed decision-making is impacting new vehicle sales at a certain level, he noted."Expediting clarity on GST rates is essential to get back to speed and ensure the auto sector's contribution to economic growth during this quarter is robust," Brar stated.He also hoped that the sustainable p...

Sebi proposes tighter norms for green bond third-party reviewers

  Sebi on Friday said it has proposed to tighten the norms to appoint independent third-party reviewers or certifiers for green debt securities to align them with requirements for other ESG-linked bonds.In a draft circular, Sebi said that the current norms for green bonds, introduced in February 2023, lack detailed requirements around reviewer independence, conflict of interest mitigation, and disclosure standards that are now in place for other ESG-linked securities under a June 2025 circular.The regulator's latest proposal seeks public comments on a revised framework that would bring parity by incorporating comprehensive criteria for third-party certifiers of green bonds on non-convertible securities.Under the proposed norms, issuers of green debt securities will need to appoint reviewers who are independent of their management, directors, and key managerial personnel. These reviewers will be remunerated in a way that prevents any conflicts of interest and possess relevant expert...