Skip to main content

RBI cutting note order may have led to crisis

RBI cutting note order may have led to crisis
The shortage in fresh ink and supplies, critical to boosting supply of banknotes amid reports of a cash crunch in parts of the country, is being attributed to a decision by the central bank to cut orders to currency presses in June 2017.
The decision prompted the presses to stop fresh orders for raw materials, two officials at the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said on condition of anonymity. The contracts to supply ink and security threads ended in March, said the officials, bringing the printing presses to a near-halt at a time supply isn’t keeping pace with the sudden spurt in demand.
Procuring fresh raw materials could take some more time, the people cited above said, extending the current cash shortage, estimated by former RBI deputy governor R. Gandhi at nearly Rs5 trillion.
Based on pre-demonetization trends, currency in circulation should have been close to Rs23 trillion now, compared with Rs18 trillion as on 6 April, Gandhi told Bloomberg Quint on Thursday.
In June last year, RBIreduced the order for printing fresh currency notes to 21 billion pieces, the lowest in five years. A 9 November 2017 Mint report said this decision was made since currency chests were full with demonetized notes.
Separately, said the people mentioned above, RBI did not make any arrangement to stock up additional currency notes. Typically, RBI ensures that an 8-12 month stock of currency notes is available to meet any immediate demand.
A Mint report dated 18 April had cited Subhash Chandra Garg, secretary in the economic affairs department, as saying that the demand for currency notes had doubled in the past two months to around Rs40,000-45,000 crore. In the first fortnight of April alone, demand was close to Rs 45,000 crore, he added.
An RBI spokesperson declined to comment.
On Tuesday, RBI clarified there was no currency shortage and that it was ramping up production at all four presses. However, according to the people cited earlier, the presses are running low on raw materials to meet RBI’s demand for 3 billion pieces of Rs500 notes (equivalent to Rs1.5 trillion) over the next three months.
On Wednesday, PTI reported that the Nashik press had run out of ink, citing the chairman of the press workers’ union.
Currently, RBI unit Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Pvt. Ltd runs two presses in Mysuru (Karnataka) and Salboni (West Bengal). The presses will have to place a fresh order to buy intaglio ink from SICPA, a Swiss ink maker.
While paper for printing currency notes is available, the security thread used in currency notes is likely to last only for a few days, the people said. Both RBI and the government have floated tenders for security threads, but these officials said it might take as many as six months for the purchase to be completed.

The Mint, New Delhi, 20th April 2018
-------------

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Govt’s gamble on GST cuts: What do the bond and currency markets signal?

  It’s not just humans who suffer from cognitive biases; markets do too. Interestingly, different financial markets exhibit distinct biases, each interpreting events through its own prism of prejudice. Take the recent announcements on GST reforms: equity markets have chosen to view them through the lens of growth, while bond and currency markets are focusing on potential macroeconomic risks—fiscal pressures and current account challenges. So, which lens captures the true pulse?Equity markets may be right in expecting GST reforms to revive consumption, which has remained lacklustre for a while. But the key question remains—will this revival come at the cost of broader macro stability?It is well known that consumption stocks have rallied since the GST rationalisation announcement. But what about bond markets? What signals are they sending since this rejig was announced from the ramparts of the Red Fort?The signs aren't encouraging. Bond prices have slumped and yields have surged sinc...

Luxury carmakers urge clarity on GST rates to boost festive season sales

  A clear picture regarding new GST rates at the earliest will help the overall auto industry, including the luxury car segment, to regain momentum in the ongoing quarter, which generally sees enhanced sales on account of the festive season.The high-powered GST Council, chaired by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, will meet on September 3-4 to discuss moving to a two-slab taxation.In an interaction with PTI, BMW Group India President and CEO Hardeep Singh Brar said the recent speculation about the change in GST rates has caused uncertainty in the minds of consumers.Consumer interest and demand is strong, but they (prospective buyers) have adopted a wait-and-watch approach, and this delayed decision-making is impacting new vehicle sales at a certain level, he noted."Expediting clarity on GST rates is essential to get back to speed and ensure the auto sector's contribution to economic growth during this quarter is robust," Brar stated.He also hoped that the sustainable p...

Sebi proposes tighter norms for green bond third-party reviewers

  Sebi on Friday said it has proposed to tighten the norms to appoint independent third-party reviewers or certifiers for green debt securities to align them with requirements for other ESG-linked bonds.In a draft circular, Sebi said that the current norms for green bonds, introduced in February 2023, lack detailed requirements around reviewer independence, conflict of interest mitigation, and disclosure standards that are now in place for other ESG-linked securities under a June 2025 circular.The regulator's latest proposal seeks public comments on a revised framework that would bring parity by incorporating comprehensive criteria for third-party certifiers of green bonds on non-convertible securities.Under the proposed norms, issuers of green debt securities will need to appoint reviewers who are independent of their management, directors, and key managerial personnel. These reviewers will be remunerated in a way that prevents any conflicts of interest and possess relevant expert...