Skip to main content

NPA policy: Stressed assets may be put on the block


New framework, awaiting Presidential assent, wants cashrich PSUs as buyers

The new framework for nonperforming assets (NPAs) will allow stateowned banks to conduct open auctions of NPAs, wherein cashrich public sector companies will be encouraged to buy such assets in their sector.

The new framework to deal with ~6 lakh crore worth of toxic assets was approved by the Cabinet on Wednesday.It contains a set of fresh guidelines for public  auction of assets by public sector banks (PSBs) for the steel and power sectors, which account for a majority of toxic assets.

The NPA framework includes an Ordinance to amend the Banking Regulations Act to give more teeth to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and its oversight committees to act and intervene on behalf of banks while deciding on toxic assets.The amendment planned is to Section 35A of the Act and will give the RBI the right to
issue a directive in the interests of banks.

Sources told Business Standard that when stressed assets were put on the block, banks would reach out to stateowned companies to buy those up. “Large cash rich public sector companies will be encouraged to buy the assets being auctioned in their sector by the state owned banks,” an official said.

The Cabinet has sent the Ordinance to President Pranab Mukherjee, who is said to be seeking legal opinion on the matter.

Officials said this was a necessity with such ordinances, especially because this one will lead to amending of the Act in the monsoon session.The President is expected to sign the ordinance by Friday morning.

The framework also recommends setting up RBI oversight committees to monitor progress on the top 3540 NPAs of all banks.These constitute 60 per cent of all NPAs by value.The committees may be allowed to oversee joint lenders´ forums (JLFs) dealing with individual cases.They might decide how much of a haircut an individual bank must take and could intervene if a JLF reached a dead lock, said an official.Currently there is no enabling provision that allows RBI to act on behalf of PSBs on resolving bad loans.Besides, the board for financial regulation and supervision will be tightened further.

“The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board and the National Companies Law Tribunal will be involved in the process as well,” said an official. “If bankers decide that a debt laden entity needs to go under, that entity will undergo bankruptcy proceedings,” the official added.

“The NCLT will be strengthened with additional manpower now that we expect many companies whose balance sheets have turned toxic and are beyond revival to undergo proceedings,” the official said.

Meanwhile, Finance Secretary Ashok Lavasa told reporters on Thursday that the NPA framework was drafted and approved by the Cabinet after discussions with all stakeholders, including RBI, banks and the companies affected.

"Certainly we feel that these changes will make the system more effective in handling the bad loans and gradually with the professionalism that exists in our banking system and with the participation of the promoters themselves and the companies, we should be able to reach resolution in many of the cases," Lavasa said.

The framework also envisages amendments to the Prevention of Corruption Act to exempt commercial decisions by PSBs from scrutiny by investigating agencies.Both the amendments are likely in the monsoon session of Parliament.

The government has asked banks to provide data on their top NPA accounts.It has also sought more information from consortium leaders.

Business Standard New Delhi, 05th May 2017

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Govt’s gamble on GST cuts: What do the bond and currency markets signal?

  It’s not just humans who suffer from cognitive biases; markets do too. Interestingly, different financial markets exhibit distinct biases, each interpreting events through its own prism of prejudice. Take the recent announcements on GST reforms: equity markets have chosen to view them through the lens of growth, while bond and currency markets are focusing on potential macroeconomic risks—fiscal pressures and current account challenges. So, which lens captures the true pulse?Equity markets may be right in expecting GST reforms to revive consumption, which has remained lacklustre for a while. But the key question remains—will this revival come at the cost of broader macro stability?It is well known that consumption stocks have rallied since the GST rationalisation announcement. But what about bond markets? What signals are they sending since this rejig was announced from the ramparts of the Red Fort?The signs aren't encouraging. Bond prices have slumped and yields have surged sinc...

Luxury carmakers urge clarity on GST rates to boost festive season sales

  A clear picture regarding new GST rates at the earliest will help the overall auto industry, including the luxury car segment, to regain momentum in the ongoing quarter, which generally sees enhanced sales on account of the festive season.The high-powered GST Council, chaired by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, will meet on September 3-4 to discuss moving to a two-slab taxation.In an interaction with PTI, BMW Group India President and CEO Hardeep Singh Brar said the recent speculation about the change in GST rates has caused uncertainty in the minds of consumers.Consumer interest and demand is strong, but they (prospective buyers) have adopted a wait-and-watch approach, and this delayed decision-making is impacting new vehicle sales at a certain level, he noted."Expediting clarity on GST rates is essential to get back to speed and ensure the auto sector's contribution to economic growth during this quarter is robust," Brar stated.He also hoped that the sustainable p...

Sebi proposes tighter norms for green bond third-party reviewers

  Sebi on Friday said it has proposed to tighten the norms to appoint independent third-party reviewers or certifiers for green debt securities to align them with requirements for other ESG-linked bonds.In a draft circular, Sebi said that the current norms for green bonds, introduced in February 2023, lack detailed requirements around reviewer independence, conflict of interest mitigation, and disclosure standards that are now in place for other ESG-linked securities under a June 2025 circular.The regulator's latest proposal seeks public comments on a revised framework that would bring parity by incorporating comprehensive criteria for third-party certifiers of green bonds on non-convertible securities.Under the proposed norms, issuers of green debt securities will need to appoint reviewers who are independent of their management, directors, and key managerial personnel. These reviewers will be remunerated in a way that prevents any conflicts of interest and possess relevant expert...