Skip to main content

Less taxes on wheels: High-end car buyers to benefit from GST

If you’re looking to buy a luxury or a premium car, you may like to wait until the goods and services tax is implemented. The potential benefit: Taxes will be about four to 12 percentage points lower.
That’s because indirect taxes such as excise duty, value added tax, state level taxes such as Octroi, local body tax and cesses get subsumed into the goods and services tax (GST), and cess on luxury cars get capped. Yet, a cheaper car is not a given, since firms may raise prices and states could impose a new cess, tax experts at consulting firms said.
Cars longer than four metres and an engine size above 1,500cc are classified as luxury cars. Such models currently attract a basic excise duty of 27%. It’s not only locally assembled models of luxury carmakers, including Mercedes Benz India Pvt Ltd, Audi India Pvt Ltd and BMW India Pvt Ltd, that are set to get a boost under the new tax regime, but premium models will also benefit from the new tax structure. For small cars, the GST is going to be tax neutral.
Under the current duty structure, a buyer of a luxury car or any other big car which includes a sport utility vehicle (SUV) pays a total duty of up to 55% of factory gate price (including 27% or 30% excise duty, a 12.5-15% value added tax on base price plus excise and other cesses, 1% national calamity contingency duty, 1.8% auto cess, 1-4% infrastructure cess and another 4% Octroi/local tax in states such as Maharashtra). Now with the maximum cess on luxury cars getting capped at 15%, and with a GST rate of 28%, the maximum duty one is likely to pay is 43%. All the other cesses and local duties are likely to get subsumed with the GST, said Waman Parkhi, partner, indirect taxes, at KPMG India Pvt Ltd. Even with a conservative computation, the benefit for premium and high-end carmakers could be between four to 12 percentage points on the factory gate price, he added. On the final consumer price, this differential tax impact may be lower depending on the mark up by different intermediaries in the distribution chain, he said.
Sarika Goel, partner, indirect tax at EY India, said the difference in tax rates could be anywhere from two to 10 percentage points depending on whether its a sedan or an SUV.
But carmakers are not celebrating just as yet. “I am not swearing by those numbers because the state governments can levy an additional duty,” said Shekar Viswanathan, vice-chairman at Toyota Kirloskar Motor Pvt Ltd.
Roland Folger, MD and president at Mercedes India Pvt Ltd, said the firm is “studying the proposed GST structure.”
An email sent to Audi India remained unanswered. A BMW India spokesperson declined to comment.
Hindustan times New Delhi,27th March 2017

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Govt’s gamble on GST cuts: What do the bond and currency markets signal?

  It’s not just humans who suffer from cognitive biases; markets do too. Interestingly, different financial markets exhibit distinct biases, each interpreting events through its own prism of prejudice. Take the recent announcements on GST reforms: equity markets have chosen to view them through the lens of growth, while bond and currency markets are focusing on potential macroeconomic risks—fiscal pressures and current account challenges. So, which lens captures the true pulse?Equity markets may be right in expecting GST reforms to revive consumption, which has remained lacklustre for a while. But the key question remains—will this revival come at the cost of broader macro stability?It is well known that consumption stocks have rallied since the GST rationalisation announcement. But what about bond markets? What signals are they sending since this rejig was announced from the ramparts of the Red Fort?The signs aren't encouraging. Bond prices have slumped and yields have surged sinc...

Luxury carmakers urge clarity on GST rates to boost festive season sales

  A clear picture regarding new GST rates at the earliest will help the overall auto industry, including the luxury car segment, to regain momentum in the ongoing quarter, which generally sees enhanced sales on account of the festive season.The high-powered GST Council, chaired by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, will meet on September 3-4 to discuss moving to a two-slab taxation.In an interaction with PTI, BMW Group India President and CEO Hardeep Singh Brar said the recent speculation about the change in GST rates has caused uncertainty in the minds of consumers.Consumer interest and demand is strong, but they (prospective buyers) have adopted a wait-and-watch approach, and this delayed decision-making is impacting new vehicle sales at a certain level, he noted."Expediting clarity on GST rates is essential to get back to speed and ensure the auto sector's contribution to economic growth during this quarter is robust," Brar stated.He also hoped that the sustainable p...

Sebi proposes tighter norms for green bond third-party reviewers

  Sebi on Friday said it has proposed to tighten the norms to appoint independent third-party reviewers or certifiers for green debt securities to align them with requirements for other ESG-linked bonds.In a draft circular, Sebi said that the current norms for green bonds, introduced in February 2023, lack detailed requirements around reviewer independence, conflict of interest mitigation, and disclosure standards that are now in place for other ESG-linked securities under a June 2025 circular.The regulator's latest proposal seeks public comments on a revised framework that would bring parity by incorporating comprehensive criteria for third-party certifiers of green bonds on non-convertible securities.Under the proposed norms, issuers of green debt securities will need to appoint reviewers who are independent of their management, directors, and key managerial personnel. These reviewers will be remunerated in a way that prevents any conflicts of interest and possess relevant expert...