Skip to main content

Cos Work Out Strategies to Beat PoEM Blues

At an Indian multinational (MNC) that owns a foreign subsidiary through a company registered in Singapore, this is an unsettling time. Senior executives are preparing to visit the island country to attend a board meeting that's been organised outside India for the first time.

In Bengaluru, senior executives at a prominent startup huddle together every week to discuss a potentially disruptive matter.

In both the cases, the companies are staring at a likely tax liability in the coming year on account of a new regulation -Place of Effecti ve Management or PoEM. This is a framework to determine the tax payable by a foreign company that for all purposes is managed from India and yet does not pay tax domestically.  Many Indian companies that have traditionally used holding companies and subsidiaries overseas for various reasons are assessing how they may be affected and are racing to put new structures in place before they come under scrutiny from next year.

“For instance, multinationals are now ensuring that Indian resident directors physically attend the board meetings of the overseas companies as they otherwise risk getting exposed to PoEM,“ said Jatin Kanabar, a partner at Deloitte Has kins & Sells.

Some companies would be affected more because they have traditionally invested outside India for expansion, said experts. Only companies with more than `. 50 crore in annual revenue may be liable to pay tax under PoEM.

“Several startups, pharmaceutical and information technology companies that have subsidiaries outside India with more than ` . 50 crore in revenue, but are effectively managed from India, could face scrutiny from the tax department under PoEM guidelines. Many of these companies could create substance in locations outside India and show that they are independently managed to not be required to pay domestic taxes,“ said Amrish Shah, senior advisor, transaction tax, EY.

While the government has said that operational subsidiaries of Indian multinationals won't be targeted, many such units are held via passthrough companies registered in tax-friendly countries.

“The intent is not to target Indian multinationals which are engaged in business activity outside India but to target shell companies which are created to retain income outside India. PoEM regulations may be targeted more towards companies with passive income as compared to operational subsidiaries of Indian multinationals,“ said Kanabar. 

28TH FEBRUARY, 2017, THE ECONOMIC TIMES,NEW-DELHI

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Household debt up, but India still lags emerging-market economies: RBI

  Although household debt in India is rising, driven by increased borrowing from the financial sector, it remains lower than in other emerging-market economies (EMEs), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its Financial Stability Report. It added that non-housing retail loans, largely taken for consumption, accounted for 55 per cent of total household debt.As of December 2024, India’s household debt-to-gross domestic product ratio stood at 41.9 per cent. “...Non-housing retail loans, which are mostly used for consumption purposes, formed 54.9 per cent of total household debt as of March 2025 and 25.7 per cent of disposable income as of March 2024. Moreover, the share of these loans has been growing consistently over the years, and their growth has outpaced that of both housing loans and agriculture and business loans,” the RBI said in its report.Housing loans, by contrast, made up 29 per cent of household debt, and their growth has remained steady. However, disaggregated data sho...

External spillovers likely to hit India's financial system: RBI report

  While India’s growth remains insulated from global headwinds mainly due to buoyant domestic demand, the domestic financial system could, however, be impacted by external spillovers, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its half yearly Financial Stability Report published on Monday.Furthermore, the rising global trade disputes and intensifying geopolitical hostilities could negatively impact the domestic growth outlook and reduce the demand for bank credit, which has decelerated sharply. “Moreover, it could also lead to increased risk aversion among investors and further corrections in domestic equity markets, which despite the recent correction, remain at the high end of their historical range,” the report said.It noted that there is some build-up of stress, primarily in financial markets, on account of global spillovers, which is reflected in the marginal rise in the financial system stress indicator, an indicator of the stress level in the financial system, compared to its p...

Healthy balance sheets augur well for economy: RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra

  Large tariffs by the United States administration and elevated geopolitical risk have increased near-term global financial stability risks, and along with weather events pose downside risks to domestic growth, Reserve Bank of India(RBI) Governor Sanjay Malhotra said in the foreword to the Financial Stability Report released today.Noting that domestic growth momentum is buoyed by strong domestic drivers, sound macroeconomic fundamentals and prudent policies, Malhotra said: “External spillovers and weather-related events could pose downside risks to growth.”On the other hand, he said the outlook for inflation is benign, and there is greater confidence in the durable alignment of inflation with the Reserve Bank’s target.Commenting that the structural shifts reshaping the global economy are making policy intervention challenging, the Governor emphasised the need for central banks and financial sector regulators to remain vigilant, prudent and agile in safeguarding their economies and...