Skip to main content

Budget changes in Customs law

1 Usually, the Union Budget generates excitement among tax payers, as many amendments to the laws here are made. This time, hardly any changes were made in the excise and service tax laws, to be phased out when the goods and services tax laws will replace these in the next few months. However, the Finance Bill proposes a few changes in the Customs law, which is set to continue.
Sub-section (3) of Section 46 of the Customs Act is being substituted, to make it mandatory to file a bill of entry before the end of the next day after the one (excluding holidays) on which a vessel or aircraft or vehicle with the goods arrives at a Customs station at which such goods are to be cleared, for home consumption or warehousing. At present, this section does not prescribe any time period within which the bill of entry has to be filed.
Once the proposed change takes effect, an importer will get only one day from arrival of the vessel to file the bill of entry. If he fails to do so, he will have to pay a fee for late presentation. The fee will be prescribed after enactment of the Finance Act, 2017. This provision was introduced after a study of reasons for delay in clearance of imported goods revealed it was importers who delayed filing this bill of entry or payment of duty, not the Customs. So, section 47 is also being amended, making it mandatory for importers to pay the duty on the same day in a self-assessment and by the next day in an assessment by the Customs. Any delay will attract interest.
Section 2 of the said Act is being amended to insert a clause, 3A, to define a beneficial owner as any person on whose behalf goods are being imported or exported or who exercises effective control over such goods. The definitions of importer and exporter are also being amended accordingly. This is to tackle a situation where the person filing a bill of entry or shipping bill is only a front for the real owner or person having effective control of the goods or beneficial interest. Till now, in a violation, it was difficult to proceed against any person other than the one filing the bill of entry or shipping bill.
Sub-section (13) of Section 2 of the Act is being amended to bring a foreign post office and international courier terminal (also being defined separately) within the definition of a Customs Station. Consequently, Section 7 is being amended to empower the Board to notify such post offices and courier terminals. The present provisions for clearance of goods imported through post or courier will be withdrawn or modified.
Other meaningful changes proposed include documents for verification of self-assessment and mechanisms for advance ruling, refund, unjust enrichment, settlement commission, storage of goods in bonded warehouse under Section 49 and filing of general manifest in export.
Business Standard New Delhi,13th July 2017

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Govt’s gamble on GST cuts: What do the bond and currency markets signal?

  It’s not just humans who suffer from cognitive biases; markets do too. Interestingly, different financial markets exhibit distinct biases, each interpreting events through its own prism of prejudice. Take the recent announcements on GST reforms: equity markets have chosen to view them through the lens of growth, while bond and currency markets are focusing on potential macroeconomic risks—fiscal pressures and current account challenges. So, which lens captures the true pulse?Equity markets may be right in expecting GST reforms to revive consumption, which has remained lacklustre for a while. But the key question remains—will this revival come at the cost of broader macro stability?It is well known that consumption stocks have rallied since the GST rationalisation announcement. But what about bond markets? What signals are they sending since this rejig was announced from the ramparts of the Red Fort?The signs aren't encouraging. Bond prices have slumped and yields have surged sinc...

Luxury carmakers urge clarity on GST rates to boost festive season sales

  A clear picture regarding new GST rates at the earliest will help the overall auto industry, including the luxury car segment, to regain momentum in the ongoing quarter, which generally sees enhanced sales on account of the festive season.The high-powered GST Council, chaired by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, will meet on September 3-4 to discuss moving to a two-slab taxation.In an interaction with PTI, BMW Group India President and CEO Hardeep Singh Brar said the recent speculation about the change in GST rates has caused uncertainty in the minds of consumers.Consumer interest and demand is strong, but they (prospective buyers) have adopted a wait-and-watch approach, and this delayed decision-making is impacting new vehicle sales at a certain level, he noted."Expediting clarity on GST rates is essential to get back to speed and ensure the auto sector's contribution to economic growth during this quarter is robust," Brar stated.He also hoped that the sustainable p...

Sebi proposes tighter norms for green bond third-party reviewers

  Sebi on Friday said it has proposed to tighten the norms to appoint independent third-party reviewers or certifiers for green debt securities to align them with requirements for other ESG-linked bonds.In a draft circular, Sebi said that the current norms for green bonds, introduced in February 2023, lack detailed requirements around reviewer independence, conflict of interest mitigation, and disclosure standards that are now in place for other ESG-linked securities under a June 2025 circular.The regulator's latest proposal seeks public comments on a revised framework that would bring parity by incorporating comprehensive criteria for third-party certifiers of green bonds on non-convertible securities.Under the proposed norms, issuers of green debt securities will need to appoint reviewers who are independent of their management, directors, and key managerial personnel. These reviewers will be remunerated in a way that prevents any conflicts of interest and possess relevant expert...