GST rate for polluting products could be higher

Finance Minister Arun Jaitley on Friday said tax on environment-unfriendly products could be “distinct” from others in the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime to be rolled out next year. India ratified the Paris Climate Change agreement on October 2.

“The indirect tax regime that we are planning, the rate of taxation on such products which are going to be environmentally unfriendly would be distinct from the normal rate of taxation. This is one of the proposals being discussed,” Jaitley said on the eve of the BRICS Summit that begins on Saturday.

The GST rates are in the process of being finalised. The FM, who will attend the BRICS Economic Forum meeting, said the country has taxed coal and petroleum products in the past as well. “Resources have to be mobilised from all sources for climate financing so that sustainable development goals can be achieved in a much more concrete manner,” he said.

Jaitley said the commitment from developed countries to fund climate change financing was insufficient and multilateral agencies needed to contribute. “Even now there is a debate as to nature of the $100 billion (that the developed world has committed for the developing nations), to fund technology transfers we do hope there is no double counting as far as the fund is concerned,” Jaitley said.

Reserve Bank of India Governor Urjit Patel also hinted towards a trust deficit on the question of developed world’s commitment towards climate financing. “The $100-billion number has been talked about for the past 10 years and there is very little pressure from the domestic constituencies in the advanced economy countries, including the media. This is part of a grand bargain and if you keep on undermining this, I think people will walk away from the table at some point,” Patel said.

Meanwhile, the New Development Bank, popularly known as the BRICS Bank, is looking to raise funds by issuing rupee bonds. It has already issued bonds in China in the local currency. “We hope to issue, perhaps by the first quarter of 2017, a bond denominated in the rupee,” NDB vice-president and chief risk officer Paulo Nogueira Batista Jr. said.

Economic affairs secretary Shaktikanta Das said: “They are (NDB) looking at the possibility of floating a rupee bond in India. They are already in discussion with us and the Reserve Bank. That’s one instrument of hedging the currency risk.” Das said that the Asian Development Bank has already established the efficacy of such an option by raising money at a competitive coupon of under 6.5 per cent. The meeting of the BRICS Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors on Friday stressed on the need for timely implementation of the International Monetary Fund quota reforms.

Modi to convey India’s reservations on Russia-Pakistan military exercise to Putin

Talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin, as part of India-Russia annual summit, will be the highlight on Saturday. India and Russia are slated to ink over a dozen agreements, including multi-billion dollar defence purchases.

India on Friday said Modi will convey to Putin New Delhi’s reservations on the recent Russia-Pakistan military exercises.

Indian envoy to Moscow Pankaj Saran said New Delhi has conveyed its concerns and views. “We are confident that Russia will reflect on our concern,” Saran said. He said Modi and Putin would also discuss strengthening counter-terrorism cooperation.

There is also likelihood of forward movement on the finalised General Framework Agreement and Credit Protocol for unit 5 and 6for Kudankulum civil nuclear power project. The Russians are likely to ask India to pitch in with aid for Syria. In the context of deepening India-US defence ties, the Indian side said the broad geo-political interest of India and Russia not only do not clash but in most cases also coincide. They said Russia played a key role in India’s membership in Shanghai Cooperation Organization and MTCR (Missile Technology Control Regime) as also New Delhi’s application for Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) membership.

Business Standard New Delhi,15th October 2016

Household debt up, but India still lags emerging-market economies: RBI

Although household debt in India is rising, driven by increased borrowing from the financial sector, it remains lower than in other emerging-market economies (EMEs), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its Financial Stability Report. It added that non-housing retail loans, largely taken for consumption, accounted for 55 per cent of total household debt.As of December 2024, India’s household debt-to-gross domestic product ratio stood at 41.9 per cent. “...Non-housing retail loans, which are mostly used for consumption purposes, formed 54.9 per cent of total household debt as of March 2025 and 25.7 per cent of disposable income as of March 2024. Moreover, the share of these loans has been growing consistently over the years, and their growth has outpaced that of both housing loans and agriculture and business loans,” the RBI said in its report.Housing loans, by contrast, made up 29 per cent of household debt, and their growth has remained steady. However, disaggregated data sho...

External spillovers likely to hit India's financial system: RBI report

While India’s growth remains insulated from global headwinds mainly due to buoyant domestic demand, the domestic financial system could, however, be impacted by external spillovers, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its half yearly Financial Stability Report published on Monday.Furthermore, the rising global trade disputes and intensifying geopolitical hostilities could negatively impact the domestic growth outlook and reduce the demand for bank credit, which has decelerated sharply. “Moreover, it could also lead to increased risk aversion among investors and further corrections in domestic equity markets, which despite the recent correction, remain at the high end of their historical range,” the report said.It noted that there is some build-up of stress, primarily in financial markets, on account of global spillovers, which is reflected in the marginal rise in the financial system stress indicator, an indicator of the stress level in the financial system, compared to its p...

Retail inflation cools to a six-year low of 2.82% in May on moderating food prices

New Delhi: Retail inflation in India cooled to its lowest level in over six years in May, helped by a sharp moderation in food prices, according to provisional government data released Thursday.Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based inflation eased to 2.82% year-on-year, down from 3.16% in April and 4.8% in May last year, data from the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) showed. This marks the fourth consecutive month of sub-4% inflation, the longest such streak in at least five years.The data comes just days after the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee cut the repo rate by 50 basis points to 5.5%, its third straight cut and a cumulative reduction of 100 basis points since the easing cycle began in February. The move signals a possible pivot from inflation control to supporting growth.Food inflation came in at just 0.99% in May, down from 1.78% in April and a sharp decline from 8.69% a year ago.A Mint poll of 15 economists had projected CPI ...

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