Skip to main content

Fin Min Looks at cut in corporation tax

The finance ministry is examining the possibility of cutting the corporation tax rate by one to two percentage points, even as the revenue department is set to kickstart Budget consultations with industry and consultants from the first week of November. The ministry’s thinking is part of bringing down the corporation tax rate to 25 per cent by the end of 2018-19, from 30 per cent at present. 

An official said the government could look at an across-the-board one to two percentage point reduction in corporation tax rate, from 30 per cent next year, based on the phasing-out of exemptions. 

Finance Minister Arun Jaitley had, in 2015-16, promised a reduction in corporation tax rate to 25 per cent by 2019. Towards that, it has laid down the road map to simultaneously phase out exemptions given to the corporate sector to reduce the tax rate, simplify administration, and improve India’s competitive edge globally. Corporation tax is 30 per cent, but it is effectively 23 per cent due to many exemptions and deductions. 

In the 2016-17 Budget, the corporation tax rate for companies with a turnover of ~5 crore or less was lowered to 29 per cent plus surcharge and cess from 30 per cent plus surcharge and cess. Besides, a lower corporate tax rate of 25 per cent was also announced for all new manufacturing companies incorporated from March 1, 2016 onwards, given that they do not claim any exemptions. 

Another senior government source who is part of the pre-Budget consultations also said that deliberations are ongoing in the finance ministry regarding reducing corporate tax by one to two per cent in the 2017-18 Budget. “Things will be finalised closer to the Budget, but we are discussing on how to bring corporation tax down to 25 per cent by 2019. There will be a cut in the upcoming Budget and in the one after that,” the official said. 

The revenue foregone in 2015-16 on account of exemptions stood at over Rs 62,000 crore. 

Neeru Ahuja of Deloitte pointed out that the finance minister must reduce the corporate tax rate as promised two years ago. “We expect him to cut rates this time for both corporate tax and some rates for individuals as well.” 

The revenue department’s discussions will be crucial amid a slew of taxation reforms expected to come up from the next financial year – goods and services tax, general anti-avoidance agreement (GAAR), revised double-taxation avoidance agreements (DTAA), base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) measures, among others. 

“Budget consultations are beginning from the first week of November. The talks will revolve around making taxation regime easier for industry and individuals. A range of taxation changes are coming up from the next financial year. So, these discussions will be crucial,” said a senior government official. 

The government is rolling out GAAR from April 1, 2017, to plug loopholes in tax treaties. Basically, GAAR is a set of rules designed to give Indian authorities the right to scrutinise tax transactions, which they believe are structured solely to avoid taxes. 

According to Ahuja, a range of clarifications and follow-ups are expected on issues such as GAAR and country-by-country reporting under BEPS.

India also amended the DTAA with Mauritius in April, allowing the former to impose capital gains tax on shares from next year at 50 per cent rate and fully from 2019. It is also negotiating the DTAA with Cyprus and Singapore. 

The government is also awaiting the second report from retired judge R V Easwar-headed panel on direct taxes.

Business standard New Delhi,26th October 2016
 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Govt’s gamble on GST cuts: What do the bond and currency markets signal?

  It’s not just humans who suffer from cognitive biases; markets do too. Interestingly, different financial markets exhibit distinct biases, each interpreting events through its own prism of prejudice. Take the recent announcements on GST reforms: equity markets have chosen to view them through the lens of growth, while bond and currency markets are focusing on potential macroeconomic risks—fiscal pressures and current account challenges. So, which lens captures the true pulse?Equity markets may be right in expecting GST reforms to revive consumption, which has remained lacklustre for a while. But the key question remains—will this revival come at the cost of broader macro stability?It is well known that consumption stocks have rallied since the GST rationalisation announcement. But what about bond markets? What signals are they sending since this rejig was announced from the ramparts of the Red Fort?The signs aren't encouraging. Bond prices have slumped and yields have surged sinc...

Luxury carmakers urge clarity on GST rates to boost festive season sales

  A clear picture regarding new GST rates at the earliest will help the overall auto industry, including the luxury car segment, to regain momentum in the ongoing quarter, which generally sees enhanced sales on account of the festive season.The high-powered GST Council, chaired by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, will meet on September 3-4 to discuss moving to a two-slab taxation.In an interaction with PTI, BMW Group India President and CEO Hardeep Singh Brar said the recent speculation about the change in GST rates has caused uncertainty in the minds of consumers.Consumer interest and demand is strong, but they (prospective buyers) have adopted a wait-and-watch approach, and this delayed decision-making is impacting new vehicle sales at a certain level, he noted."Expediting clarity on GST rates is essential to get back to speed and ensure the auto sector's contribution to economic growth during this quarter is robust," Brar stated.He also hoped that the sustainable p...

Sebi proposes tighter norms for green bond third-party reviewers

  Sebi on Friday said it has proposed to tighten the norms to appoint independent third-party reviewers or certifiers for green debt securities to align them with requirements for other ESG-linked bonds.In a draft circular, Sebi said that the current norms for green bonds, introduced in February 2023, lack detailed requirements around reviewer independence, conflict of interest mitigation, and disclosure standards that are now in place for other ESG-linked securities under a June 2025 circular.The regulator's latest proposal seeks public comments on a revised framework that would bring parity by incorporating comprehensive criteria for third-party certifiers of green bonds on non-convertible securities.Under the proposed norms, issuers of green debt securities will need to appoint reviewers who are independent of their management, directors, and key managerial personnel. These reviewers will be remunerated in a way that prevents any conflicts of interest and possess relevant expert...