Skip to main content

Firms coming into repo market would hit banks' Casa source

The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) proposal to let listed Indian companies lend short-term money to banks could have ramifications for lenders’ current and savings account (Casa) portfolio, which banks ride on as a cheap source of funds.
And, in a liquidity-deficit scenario, call money rates can also get influenced by corporates chipping in with their surplus funds.
So far, companies could lend to banks for a minimum of seven-day tenure money. This, according to RBI, “constrains their participation”.
So, it has proposed that such companies be allowed “to lend through the repo market, without any tenor or counterparty restrictions”.
On Thursday, RBI said it was proposing that listed companies lend and borrow funds under repo for periods less than seven days, including overnight, and that unlisted companies only borrow under repos specifically against the collateral of special securities issued to them by the Government of India.
“This will help improve liquidity by adding an additional source of fund in the interbank market. Besides, this is good for the firms’ treasury management, as they can decide much more effectively what to do with their surplus fund,” said Ramkamal Samanta, vice-president, treasury, at SBI DFHI, an underwriter in government bond auctions.
However, by allowing entities in the overnight market, RBI would actually make life harder for banks. To start with, the minimum deposit basket offered by banks is of seven days. This is mainly used by companies to park their excess money; it also helps banks to shore up their deposit base at every quarter-end.
The rate of interest offered in the basket is decided by banks and corporate clients have no negotiation power.
If a company has to keep its surplus fund with banks, it necessarily had to park it in the current account of a bank earning no interest.
That is going to change. “It is creating a negotiating environment and there is no price risk, too” said Soumyajit Niyogi, associate director at India Ratings and Research. 
One sector likely to be badly hit by the move would be liquid mutual funds (MFs). If not willing to put their surplus funds in the current account of banks, where the money doesn’t earn any interest, firms typically parked their money here. A major drawback was that the money had to be deposited by 2 pm. Now, they'd be able to look beyond MFs and the current and savings accounts of banks.
Business Standard New Delhi,27th August 2016

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Household debt up, but India still lags emerging-market economies: RBI

  Although household debt in India is rising, driven by increased borrowing from the financial sector, it remains lower than in other emerging-market economies (EMEs), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its Financial Stability Report. It added that non-housing retail loans, largely taken for consumption, accounted for 55 per cent of total household debt.As of December 2024, India’s household debt-to-gross domestic product ratio stood at 41.9 per cent. “...Non-housing retail loans, which are mostly used for consumption purposes, formed 54.9 per cent of total household debt as of March 2025 and 25.7 per cent of disposable income as of March 2024. Moreover, the share of these loans has been growing consistently over the years, and their growth has outpaced that of both housing loans and agriculture and business loans,” the RBI said in its report.Housing loans, by contrast, made up 29 per cent of household debt, and their growth has remained steady. However, disaggregated data sho...

External spillovers likely to hit India's financial system: RBI report

  While India’s growth remains insulated from global headwinds mainly due to buoyant domestic demand, the domestic financial system could, however, be impacted by external spillovers, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its half yearly Financial Stability Report published on Monday.Furthermore, the rising global trade disputes and intensifying geopolitical hostilities could negatively impact the domestic growth outlook and reduce the demand for bank credit, which has decelerated sharply. “Moreover, it could also lead to increased risk aversion among investors and further corrections in domestic equity markets, which despite the recent correction, remain at the high end of their historical range,” the report said.It noted that there is some build-up of stress, primarily in financial markets, on account of global spillovers, which is reflected in the marginal rise in the financial system stress indicator, an indicator of the stress level in the financial system, compared to its p...

Retail inflation cools to a six-year low of 2.82% in May on moderating food prices

  New Delhi: Retail inflation in India cooled to its lowest level in over six years in May, helped by a sharp moderation in food prices, according to provisional government data released Thursday.Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based inflation eased to 2.82% year-on-year, down from 3.16% in April and 4.8% in May last year, data from the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) showed. This marks the fourth consecutive month of sub-4% inflation, the longest such streak in at least five years.The data comes just days after the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee cut the repo rate by 50 basis points to 5.5%, its third straight cut and a cumulative reduction of 100 basis points since the easing cycle began in February. The move signals a possible pivot from inflation control to supporting growth.Food inflation came in at just 0.99% in May, down from 1.78% in April and a sharp decline from 8.69% a year ago.A Mint poll of 15 economists had projected CPI ...