Skip to main content

RBI Paves Way for Consolidation in Private Banks

CENTRAL BANK'S relaxation of rules likely to broaden shareholder base and lead to better quality governance
Wealthy individuals and finance companies can pick up more equity in private banks while non-state lenders struggling to make money could emerge as acquisition targets for those on the hunt, following the Reserve Bank of India's recent relaxation of rules aimed at shoring up capital and encouraging consolidation.
Analysts said lenders of interest may include IndusInd Bank, Yes Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Karur Vysya Bank, Lakshmi Vilas Bank, Tamilnad Mercantile Bank and Dhanlaxmi Bank. Banks and investors could not be immediately reached for comment.
Foreign institutions that hold 5% or less in private sector lenders have already started thinking about raising their stakes, said two executives with knowledge of the matter.
“The move from RBI could broaden the shareholder base and may in turn lead to better quality governance since there would be active investors on the board demanding perfor mance,“ said Ashvin Parekh, a banking and finance consultant. Individuals and non-financial entities such as high net worth individuals can acquire up to 10% in a private bank directly, up from 5%.
Non-regulated, non-diversified and non-listed entities such as holding or investment companies owned by financial entities can acquire up to 15%. While foreign banks will be allowed to acquire up to 10%, the RBI may allow a higher stake in troubled lenders in order to protect depositors.
“Institutional and individual investors with sound understanding of financial services were capped and relaxing that cap will allow for increased equity holding by informed investors,“ said Jaspal Bindra, Centrum Group executive chairman.
The increased investment limit opens up opportunities for seasoned bankers such as Bindra and former Citigroup head Vikram Pandit to pick up stakes in banks. “The RBI move would be the best proxy for foreign banks to play among Indian private sector banks,“ said Sanjiv Bhasin, executive vice president, markets and corporate affairs, IIFL. “Wealthy investors, too, are likely to increase bets on them, expecting some consolidation bids in the space.“
Among foreign institutions that hold 5% or less in private lenders are Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, National West minister Bank plc , Europacific Growth Fund , Franklin Templeton Investment Funds, Capital World Growth and Income Fund, DB International (Asia), show data from BSE.
“Private equity firms, which are not regulated, could be eligible for picking up 15% in banks,“ said Abhishek Bhattacharya, director and co-head, financial institutions, India Ratings. “A lot of corporate houses, which are not financial institutions as per classification, could be eligible under the legal persons category .“
The RBI said that the move was aimed at facilitating the need for additional capital for lenders because of the implementation of more stringent Basel III norms.
The move comes as RBI intends to issue more banking licences on tap and some foreign banks are contemplating the establishment of wholly owned subsidiaries in India.
The Economic Times New Delhi,16th May 2016

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Govt’s gamble on GST cuts: What do the bond and currency markets signal?

  It’s not just humans who suffer from cognitive biases; markets do too. Interestingly, different financial markets exhibit distinct biases, each interpreting events through its own prism of prejudice. Take the recent announcements on GST reforms: equity markets have chosen to view them through the lens of growth, while bond and currency markets are focusing on potential macroeconomic risks—fiscal pressures and current account challenges. So, which lens captures the true pulse?Equity markets may be right in expecting GST reforms to revive consumption, which has remained lacklustre for a while. But the key question remains—will this revival come at the cost of broader macro stability?It is well known that consumption stocks have rallied since the GST rationalisation announcement. But what about bond markets? What signals are they sending since this rejig was announced from the ramparts of the Red Fort?The signs aren't encouraging. Bond prices have slumped and yields have surged sinc...

Luxury carmakers urge clarity on GST rates to boost festive season sales

  A clear picture regarding new GST rates at the earliest will help the overall auto industry, including the luxury car segment, to regain momentum in the ongoing quarter, which generally sees enhanced sales on account of the festive season.The high-powered GST Council, chaired by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, will meet on September 3-4 to discuss moving to a two-slab taxation.In an interaction with PTI, BMW Group India President and CEO Hardeep Singh Brar said the recent speculation about the change in GST rates has caused uncertainty in the minds of consumers.Consumer interest and demand is strong, but they (prospective buyers) have adopted a wait-and-watch approach, and this delayed decision-making is impacting new vehicle sales at a certain level, he noted."Expediting clarity on GST rates is essential to get back to speed and ensure the auto sector's contribution to economic growth during this quarter is robust," Brar stated.He also hoped that the sustainable p...

Sebi proposes tighter norms for green bond third-party reviewers

  Sebi on Friday said it has proposed to tighten the norms to appoint independent third-party reviewers or certifiers for green debt securities to align them with requirements for other ESG-linked bonds.In a draft circular, Sebi said that the current norms for green bonds, introduced in February 2023, lack detailed requirements around reviewer independence, conflict of interest mitigation, and disclosure standards that are now in place for other ESG-linked securities under a June 2025 circular.The regulator's latest proposal seeks public comments on a revised framework that would bring parity by incorporating comprehensive criteria for third-party certifiers of green bonds on non-convertible securities.Under the proposed norms, issuers of green debt securities will need to appoint reviewers who are independent of their management, directors, and key managerial personnel. These reviewers will be remunerated in a way that prevents any conflicts of interest and possess relevant expert...