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Non-compete fee now taxable for professionals

Govt Expands The Net By Plugging LoopholeNon-Compliance To Attract Stiff Penalties

Professionals obtaining any sum of money under a non-compete agreement will now be subject to tax with the government having plugged a loophole in the Budget.

Once non-compete agreements were largely restricted to the manufacturing arena.For instance, an outgoing employee would have to sign on the dotted line that he would not share knowhow or a patent that he had helped develop during his employment. Or if he was an inventor, he could be debarred under the non-compete agreement from starting a similar line of business for a certain period. The money received under such non-compete agreements was duly taxed.

“There was no specific provisions to cover professionals who could argue that the sum of money received by hem under a non-compete agreement was not taxable,“ says Gautam Nayak, tax part ner, CNK & Associates.

Now a wide gamut of pro essionals -such as those in he legal, medical, enginee ring or architectural profes sion, or engaged in accoun ancy , consultancy and inte rior decoration, to name a few -have no escape from paying their tax dues when they receive money under a non-compete agreement.

The nature of the tax will be based on the nuances of the agreement. The money recei ved could be taxed either as a capital gain or as income from business or profession. Nayak illustrates: “If a managing partner in a consultancy transfers the right to carry on the firm in its existing name, the sum of money received by him would be a capital gain, subject to a lower rate of tax, assuming the managing partner falls in a higher tax bracket. But if the managing partner decides not to set up a competing consultancy business for a certain period of time, say three years, then the sum of money recei ved under the non-compete agreement will be treated as income from business or profession and taxed at the applicab le income tax rates.“ 

The Times of India, New Delhi, 02 March 2016

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