Skip to main content

NCLT provisions to be notified in phases

The government is likely to notify provisions concerning the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) and its appellate body (NCLAT) in phases. The timeline for such notifications, however, has not yet been decided, but experts said these might not come too soon.
Till date, around 60 per cent of the Companies Act, 2013 — which has a total of 470 sections and seven schedules — has been notified and enforced. Most of the remaining provisions of the Act are related to NCLT, a body which would replace the existing Company Law Board (CLB), the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR) and assume the high court’s power on clearing mergers and acquisition (M&As) and amalgamation.
On May 14, the Supreme Court, in a case filed by the Madras Bar Association, upheld the constitutional validity of NCLT and NCLAT under the Companies Act, 2013.
The court, however, deemed the selection process of the members of NCLT and NCLAT under the applicable provisions of the new Companies Act as unconstitutional. Further, it held the constitution of the selection committee - which is empowered to select members of NCLT and NCLAT — as constitutionally invalid.
As a result, the government has been left with no option but to align the Companies Act, 2013, with the decision of the Supreme Court.
“This can be through an amendment in the Act, which requires parliamentary approval or by exercising the powers vested in it under Section 470 of passing the Removal of Difficulty Orders as per the process laid down therein. In view of the above, the actual constitution of NCLT, NCLAT may take long,” said Mehul Modi, senior director, Deloitte India.
According to a senior government official, who did not wish to be named, the Centre is planning to use the powers of Section 470, in order to implement NCLT provisions in phases.
At present, for merger, de-merger, amalgamations etc., the applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and Companies (Court) Rules are in force. Companies have to approach the jurisdictional high court for sanctioning the scheme of merger, amalgamation etc.  However, post-NCLT in force, the powers of the high court will be exercised by NCLT.
“We expect material changes in procedural aspects aligned with the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013, which cannot be ascertained currently,” said Modi.
NCLT - AT A GLANCE
  • NCLT to replace CLB and BIFR
  • It will take final decisions on mergers, replacing high courts in this respect
  • Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of NCLT and NCLAT in May
  • Government to align new Companies Act with SC ruling 40 per cent of the new Companies Act, mostly related to NCLT, is yet to be notified
Business Standard, New Delhi, 4th August 2015

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Budget: Startup sector gets new Fund of Funds, FM to allocate Rs 10K cr

  The Indian startup sector received a boost with Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announcing the establishment of a new fund of funds (FoF) in the Budget 2025. The minister unveiled a fresh FoF with an expanded scope, allocating Rs 10,000 crore. The initial fund of funds announced by the government with an investment of Rs 10,000 crore successfully catalysed commitments worth Rs 91,000 crore, the minister said.   “The renewal of the Rs 10,000 crore commitment to the Fund of Funds for alternative investment funds (AIFs) is a significant step forward for the Indian startup and investment ecosystem. The initial Rs 10,000 crore commitment catalysed Rs 91,000 crore in investments, and I fully expect this fresh infusion to attract an additional Rs 1 lakh to Rs 1.5 lakh crore in capital,” said Anirudh Damani, managing partner, Artha Venture Funds.   Damani further added that this initiative will provide much-needed growth capital to early-stage startups, further strengthenin...

After RBI rate cut, check latest home loan interest rates of top banks for loans above Rs 75 lakh

  The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has reduced the repo rate by 25 basis points from 6.50% to 6.25% in its monetary policy review as announced on February 7, 2025. After the RBI repo rate cut, banks such as SBI, Canara Bank, PNB, and Union Bank among others have cut their repo linked lending rates. Most other banks are also expected to cut their lending rates in line with the RBI rate cut. After banks cut their lending rates, their home loan borrowers will have to pay less interest. Normally, when a lender cuts the lending rate, borrowers get two options: Either to go for a reduction in EMIs or reduce the tenure of the loan. The second option will help the borrowers clear their home loan outstanding faster. In case, the borrower goes for reduction in EMI then the lower lending rate of the lender would mean lower Equated Monthly Installment (EMI) for borrowers.   EMI is the amount you will pay on a specific date each month till the loan is repaid in full.A repo rate-linked home ...

GST collections rise 9.9% to exceed Rs 1.96 trillion in March 2025

  Gross GST collection in March grew 9.9 per cent to over Rs 1.96 lakh crore, government data showed on Tuesday. GST revenue from domestic transactions rose 8.8 per cent to Rs 1.49 lakh crore, while revenue from imported goods was higher 13.56 per cent to Rs 46,919 crore. Total refunds during March rose 41 per cent to Rs 19,615 crore. After adjusting refunds, net GST revenue stood at over Rs 1.76 lakh crore in March 2025, a 7.3 per cent growth over the year-ago period.       - Business Standard 02 th March, 2025