Skip to main content

Detect and penalise shell companies proactively SIT

The Special Investigation Team (SIT) on black money has suggested amechanism for proactive detection of shell companies and deterrent penal provisions against persons involved in setting them up. It also wanted those making donation and recieving it in cash to be prosecuted under the prevention of corruption act ( PCA), particularly in the context of private schools and colleges. In its third report, made public on Friday by the finance ministry, the SIT wanted the Serious Frauds investigation Office (SFIO) to use MCA 21 filings to detect black money and more teeth for the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence ( DRI) to investigate in special economic zones. Pointing out that schools and colleges are accepting large donations by cash, running in even more than ? 1 crore, SIT wanted them to be booked under PCA, deeming them to be public servant.
The SIT recommended the SFIO, which comes under the ministry of corporate affairs (MCA), actively and regularly mine the ministry’s ( MCA21) database for certain red flag indicators.
“These indicators could be based on common Director Identification Number ( DIN) numbers in multiple companies, companies with the same address, same contact numbers, use of only mobile numbers, and sudden and unexpected change in turnover declared in returns,” the SIT said. According to the SIT, the SFIO can prepare a set of indicators based on its experience and in consultation with other law enforcement agencies.
The SIT, headed by Justice (retired) M B Shah, has also observed that in many cases, the shareholders or directors of such shell companies are persons of limited financial means like drivers, cooks or other employees of the main persons who intend to launder black money.
“Section 89( 1) and 89( 2) of the Companies Act, 2013, provides for persons to declare if they have “ beneficial interest” in the shares of the company. Section 89( 4) enjoins the central government to make rules to provide for the manner of holding and disclosing beneficial interest and beneficial ownership under this section,” said SIT, adding that the MCA should frame such rules at the earlies.
Business Standard, New Delhi, 25th July 2015 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Household debt up, but India still lags emerging-market economies: RBI

  Although household debt in India is rising, driven by increased borrowing from the financial sector, it remains lower than in other emerging-market economies (EMEs), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its Financial Stability Report. It added that non-housing retail loans, largely taken for consumption, accounted for 55 per cent of total household debt.As of December 2024, India’s household debt-to-gross domestic product ratio stood at 41.9 per cent. “...Non-housing retail loans, which are mostly used for consumption purposes, formed 54.9 per cent of total household debt as of March 2025 and 25.7 per cent of disposable income as of March 2024. Moreover, the share of these loans has been growing consistently over the years, and their growth has outpaced that of both housing loans and agriculture and business loans,” the RBI said in its report.Housing loans, by contrast, made up 29 per cent of household debt, and their growth has remained steady. However, disaggregated data sho...

External spillovers likely to hit India's financial system: RBI report

  While India’s growth remains insulated from global headwinds mainly due to buoyant domestic demand, the domestic financial system could, however, be impacted by external spillovers, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its half yearly Financial Stability Report published on Monday.Furthermore, the rising global trade disputes and intensifying geopolitical hostilities could negatively impact the domestic growth outlook and reduce the demand for bank credit, which has decelerated sharply. “Moreover, it could also lead to increased risk aversion among investors and further corrections in domestic equity markets, which despite the recent correction, remain at the high end of their historical range,” the report said.It noted that there is some build-up of stress, primarily in financial markets, on account of global spillovers, which is reflected in the marginal rise in the financial system stress indicator, an indicator of the stress level in the financial system, compared to its p...

Healthy balance sheets augur well for economy: RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra

  Large tariffs by the United States administration and elevated geopolitical risk have increased near-term global financial stability risks, and along with weather events pose downside risks to domestic growth, Reserve Bank of India(RBI) Governor Sanjay Malhotra said in the foreword to the Financial Stability Report released today.Noting that domestic growth momentum is buoyed by strong domestic drivers, sound macroeconomic fundamentals and prudent policies, Malhotra said: “External spillovers and weather-related events could pose downside risks to growth.”On the other hand, he said the outlook for inflation is benign, and there is greater confidence in the durable alignment of inflation with the Reserve Bank’s target.Commenting that the structural shifts reshaping the global economy are making policy intervention challenging, the Governor emphasised the need for central banks and financial sector regulators to remain vigilant, prudent and agile in safeguarding their economies and...