Introduction Simply put, an Advanced Pricing Agreement (“APA”) is an agreement between a taxpayer (either an individual or a corporate entity) and the tax authority/authorities. The APA determines the transfer pricing methodology for pricing an enterprises’[2] future international transactions[3] or certain specified domestic transactions. The idea of signing APAs is to avoid protracted Transfer Pricing[4] (“TP”) litigation on ascertaining what would be the appropriate criteria for determining the Arm’s Length Price[5] for an international transaction. APAs are a dispute prevention mechanism, as opposed to a dispute resolution mechanism. They provide a taxpayer with tax certainty by ensuring that the transactions will not be challenged by the competent authority, provided the transactions stay within the parameters of what was negotiated upon in the APA. Current APA Regime in India Currently, if an entity transacts with its associated enterprise (“AE”), domiciled outside India,