The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has told the government that recent budget proposals could undermine its role as regulator, particularly with respect to the recommendation that the minimum public shareholding be raised to 35 per cent from 25 per cent. Already, government-owned companies are laggards in raising this level to the current 25 per cent norm, said a senior Sebi official. “Going forward, this has to go up from 25 per cent to 35 per cent and ensuring compliance would be greatly impacted particularly from PSUs as Sebi has to depend on government for funding,” the official said. FM Nirmala Sitharaman’s July 5 budget proposals require the regulator to transfer its surplus funds to the Consolidated Fund of India (CFI). It will also need prior government approval for its annual capital expenditure plans, she has proposed. That could lead to a conflict of interest with respect to the regulator having to enforce the shareholding cap and PSUs being unable to me