The Income-Tax Investigation Commission formed just after World War II was the first disclosure scheme while the penultimate was the controversial Voluntary Disclosure of Income Scheme of 1998. The aim of IDS 2016 is not to garner taxes but to make Indian businesses compliant with the new reality -a transparent balance sheet. You cannot get a bank loan or persuade an investor to invest in your business unless you can show them an asset which you aim to exploit. IDS has an element of penalty. It does not put a habitually honest tax payer in a disadvantageous position vis-Ã -vis a newly honest tax payer. You declare your undisclosed income in Form No1. Your jurisdictional PCITCIT determines your tax liability and sends you a computation of the tax that you have to pay in Form No2. After paying the tax, you have to send Form No.3 and the PCITCIT would issue you an Immunity Certificate in Form No.4, which you can produce if any scrutiny or prosecution is contemplated in respect of the