Pitching for a major over haul in the tax regime, the Economic Survey said India needs to increase its taxto-GDP ratio while spending more on health and education. The report flagged steps to broaden India’s narrow tax base, arguing that 20% of individuals should pay tax on their earnings compared to just 5.5% now. The easiest way to do this would be to not raise thresholds on tax breaks, and review and phase out such exemptions. The survey called for higher property tax rates to check speculation in real estate, along with “a reasonable taxation on the betteroff individuals in the country” irrespective of their sources of income — industry, services, real estate and agriculture. The survey expressed “disappointment” over the delay in the passage of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) bill, saying that once implemented, GST will usher in “unprecedented reform” in modern global tax history. “India’s overall tax-to-GDP is about 5.4 percentage points less than that of comparable co...