CA Online

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to slash clearance time for National Electronic Funds Transfers (NEFT), in an  attempt to enhance efficiency of the electronic payments system and add to customer convenience. In line with the document on Vision 2018 for Payment and Settlement Systems, the NEFT settlement cycle will be reduced from  hourly batches to halfhourly batches, the RBI said in the first bimonthly monetary policy for 2017- 18. “Consequently, 11  additional settlement batches will be introduced at 8.30 am onwards, taking the total number of half hourly settlement  batches during the day to 23,” newlyappointed Deputy GovernorBPKanungo said. This will enhance the efficiency of the NEFT  system and add to customer convenience, he said. On promoting financial inclusion and literacy, it said the RBI is  initiatingapilot project on financial literacy at the block level to explore innovative and participatory approaches to  financial literacy. The Business Standard

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI)´smove to allow banks to invest in Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment Funds (InvITs) might not find  many takers, if experts are to be believed. Currently, banks can invest in instruments such as mutual fund schemes, venture capital funds and equities to the extent of 20 per cent of their net owned funds. This limit will now include REITs and InvITs. REITs and InvITs typically offer higher yields but carry higher risks as well. This is because money raised through these instruments is invested in projects in the real estate and infrastructure sectors, which can be impacted due to cyclicality. A bank which would have already lent to these companies can now also take an equity interest in these companies´ projects via REITs and InvITs. Analysts sayabank which has lent toareal estate developer, for instance, would typically know all the intricacies about the projects and may consider investing in  these instrume

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Thursday said even though there had beenafew positives on the bad loans front, the current level of dud loan resolution was  untenable as there had been a deterioration in non performing assets (NPA), and promised new measures to tackle the pain. “The present level of NPA resolution is   untenable,” Governor Urjit Patel said while addressing the media after announcing the first bimonthly policy for financial year 201718. Deputy Governor S S Mundra, who heads the banking department, chipped in saying “we are yet to get the final result of Q4 which has just ended. But based on the figures that were available for the December quarter, the various indicators of the stressed assets have further deteriorated during this period.” He   said the positives achieved by the banks includeaslowdown in the accretion of fresh NPAs and stable provision coverage ratios. The former commercial banker cautioned that the current situation will put pressure on cap

Aimed at encouraging digital transactions, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said it would soon come out with final guidelines on merchant discount rate (MDR) charges on debit card payments. Pending the final guidelines, the existing norms for MDR charges would continue beyond March 31, RBI Governor Urjit Patel said while announcing the first bimonthly monetary policy for 2017- 18. According to the existing guidelines, MDR for debit card payments, including for payments made to the government, is capped at 0.25 per cent for transactions up to Rs 1,000 and 0.5 per cent for amounts between Rs 1,000 and Rs 2,000. The existing MDR cap is 0.75 per cent for transactions up to Rs 2,000 and one per cent for those over Rs 2,000. However, there is no RBI cap on MDR on credit card payments. RBI issued a draft circular on Rationalisation of Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) for Debit Card Transactions´ on February 16. “The extensive feedback received, including from the government, banks, ca

Employees suffering injury in industrial accident will now get compensation of up to Rs 1 lakh, with Parliament on Wednesday clearing a Bill in this regard.The Employees Compensation (Amendment) Bill also hasaprovision for hefty penalty in case of any violation by the employers. 06TH APRIL,2017,BUSINESS STANDARD,NEW-DELHI

Expatriates who have stayed for at least 182 days in India a year before July 1, 2017, need to apply for Aadhaar if they are filing tax returns in the country.Else, they would have to file returns by June 30 this year.  The income tax (IT) department clarified that foreign nationals who stayed less than 182 days need not quote the Aadhaar number in their I-T returns.  According to the Aadhaar Act, 2016, those who have stayed in India for at least 182 days (almost six months) inayear preceding the date of application for Aadhaar are considered residents. The requirement of mandatorily quoting the Aadhaar number is effective from July 1. This means that those who have stayed in India for more than almost six months between June 30, 2016, and July 1, 2017, need to quote their Aadhaar number. Thus, those who were in India for at least 182 daysayear prior to July 2017 and are required to file income tax returns will need to get Aadhaar.If these expatriates have left India, they will hav

The share of financial products purchased online is low at present, but this is set to change with the introduction of centralised  and Aadhaar-based KYC Sample this: Life Insurance Corporation of India’s (LIC) e-Term policy’s annual premium is Rs 23,861. The same policy, called Jeevan Amulya, bought offline will cost Rs 38,640 a year. Clearly, there is a huge benefit if policies are bought online. But online sales account for only a small proportion of the total policies sold by insurance companies. In case of life insurance, online sales contributed only 0.22 per cent of new business premium in 2015-16 if both individual and group businesses are included, and 0.52 per cent for individual business only (source: IRDA’s annual report, 2015-16). In health insurance, online sales contributed  only two per cent of gross premium (source: Handbook of Indian Insurance Statistic, 2015-16). In case of mutual funds, a recent report from Karvy says that according to its data online sales cont