Clearing the Air Central Board of Direct Taxes' guidelines on whether an entity's place of effective management lies in India will affect foreign, domestic cos' overseas ops PLUGGING THAT LOOPHOLE Cos avoided paying tax in India by artificially escaping residential status outside India Foreign companies outsourcing high-end critical functions to India that contribute substantially to their global value or domestic companies setting up arms outside the country for raising funds or expanding business could now face a tighter scrutiny to see if they were being effectively managed from India. In what could have significant tax implications for such businesses, the Central Board of Direct Taxes has spelt out norms to determine if an entity's place of effective management lies in India. These guidelines follow a change in income tax in the budget, which provided that a company will be resident in India in any previous year if it is an Indian company or its place of effe